Julius Lehmann, one of the members of the House of Delegates, who had joked while waiting in the grand jurys anteroom, had his laughter cut short by the hand of a deputy sheriff on his shoulder and the words, You are charged with perjury. He was joined at the bar of the criminal court by Harry Faulkner, another jolly good fellow. Sinclair? Who was lincoln steffens and what impact did he have on the united states? labor unions. Finally, but one vote was needed to complete the necessary two-thirds in the upper Chamber. The muckrakers provided detailed, accurate journalistic accounts of the political and economic corruption and social hardships caused by the power of big business in a rapidly industrializing United States. One, East Bay Heritage Project, Oakland, 2012; by Robert W. Edwards", "Lincoln Steffens, First Muckraker Dies At 70", "Review: Cop drama 'City On A Hill' finds Ben Affleck and Matt Damon's Boston is no beacon", "The Sneaky Greatness of Showtime's City On A Hill", https://www.harpercollins.com/9780062796646/citizen-reporters/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_Steffens&oldid=1139794801, University of California, Berkeley alumni, People from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Joseph Steffens and Elizabeth Louisa Symes, Schultz, Stanley K. "The Morality of Politics: The Muckrakers' Vision of Democracy,", Shapiro, Herbert. There is a man at work there, one man, working all alone, but he is the Circuit (district or State) Attorney, and he is doing his duty. That is what thousands of district attorneys and other public officials have promised to do and boasted of doing. Lincoln Austin Steffens (April 6, 1866 - August 9, 1936) was an American investigative journalist and one of the leading muckrakers of the Progressive Era in the early 20th century. A student of philosophy, he has been editor of a string of newspapers and magazines including The American, Everybody's McClure's, the author of a half dozen books; a lecturer, and a prominent club man. Addams worked to help the less fortunate; Steffens worked to preach social justice. Such difficulties rarely occurred, however. In The Shame of the Cities, Steffens sought to bring about political reform in urban America by appealing to the emotions of Americans. Lincoln Steffens, in full Joseph Lincoln Steffens, (born April 6, 1866, San Francisco, California, U.S.died August 9, 1936, Carmel, California), American journalist, lecturer, and political philosopher, a leading figure among the writers whom U.S. Pres. He told the president, a personal friend, the facts that had come into his possession, and asked permission to search for the fund. These bills were placed in a safedeposit box of the Mississippi Valley Trust Co., and the man who held the key as representative of the Council combine was Charles H. Kratz. If you refuse, I shall cause a warrant to be issued, charging you as an accessory.. Folk, that the fact that a thing never had been done was no reason for thinking it couldnt be done. He decided in this case that the magnitude of the interests involved warranted unusual action, so he selected a committee of grand jurors and visited one of the banks. It was that first item which Mr. What were the effects of the progressive movement? What did Lincoln Steffens do in St Louis? What was the reason behind muckrakers what was their purpose quizlet? He launched a series of articles in McClure's, called "Tweed Days in St. Louis",[1] that would later be published together in a book titled The Shame of the Cities. What was Steffenssubject matter in his article? Wells. Charles Kratz and John K. Murrell, alleged representatives of Council and House combines, were arrested on bench warrants and placed under heavy bonds. The riffraff, catching the smell of corruption, rushed into the Municipal Assembly, drove out the remaining respectable men, and sold the cityits streets, its wharves, its markets, and all that it hadto the now greedy business men and bribers. Like "Care like hell! What did lincoln steffens wrote about quizlet? He specialised in investigating corruption in the government, which he detailed in a collection of articles published in his famous work, The Shames of the Cities. , said Mr. [5] He specialized in investigating government and political corruption, and two collections of his articles were published as The Shame of the Cities (1904) and The Struggle for Self-Government (1906). Lincoln Steffens was an American investigative journalist and one of the well-known muckrakers of the Progressive Era. He was against to quit McClure's in 1906 to start The American Magazine with Tarbell and Baker. Why is my c drive suddenly full windows 10? With his first successes for prestige and aided by the panic among the boodlers, he soon had them suspicious of one another, exchanging charges of betrayal, and ready to squeal or run at the slightest sign of danger. His exposs of Corruption in government and business Helped build support for reform. During nine years of New York City newspaper work ending in 1901, Steffens discovered abundant evidence of the corruption of politicians by businessmen seeking special privileges. What influenced the progressive movement through exposing the conditions of New Yorks working class in how the other half lives? Muckraking, in terms of journalism history, is thought of as a crusading, reform-oriented . Thus, it is To describe corruption . The leaders of the Progressive Era worked on a range of overlapping issues that characterized the time, including labor rights, womens suffrage, economic reform, environmental protections, and the welfare of the poor, including poor immigrants. Early progressives rejected Social Darwinism and believed that societys problems, such as poverty, poor health, violence, greed, racism, and class warfare, could be best eradicated through better education, a safer environment, a more efficient workplace, and a more honest government. The Shame of the Cities: Steffens on Urban Blight. Lincoln Steffens synonyms, Lincoln Steffens pronunciation, Lincoln Steffens translation, English dictionary definition of Lincoln Steffens. of the people freely to discuss all matters pertaining to their Government, in the American Federation of Labor The measure was a blanket franchise, granting rights of way which had not been given to old-established companies, and permitting, the beneficiaries to parallel any track in the city. Jacob Riis. The railway president demurred. Steffens Takes on Corruption The first to strike was Lincoln Steffens. Who were the muckrakers and what impact did they have? What is steffens opinion regarding politics in america quizlet? He was a muckraker who exposed corrupt governments and monopolies. Theodore Roosevelt called muckrakers. Steffens Urged the American people to save their cities from corrupt politicians and for the people to take back government for themselves. Folk took them up like routine cases of ordinary crime. Stock conferred with the representative of the combine in the House of Delegates and reported that $75,000 would be necessary in this branch of the Assembly. The bill, however, passed both houses of the Assembly. Aristotle, who tried to classify animals in the fourth century B.c., was the first to establish a system of ?\underline{? The visitor gain business and population. This great power was aligned in opposition to one man, who still was alone. He was A muckraker who exposed corrupt governments and monopolies. His exposers helped build support for reform and change. Robert M. Lafollette- Lafollette was a progressive politician, represented Wisconsin in both chambers of Congress and served as the Governor of Wisconsin. How did his exposers help? Neither do the 'gangs,' 'combines,' or political parties. What were the causes and effects of the progressive movement? Mr. Turner presented a note indorsed by two of the directors whom he could trust, and secured a loan from the German American Savings Bank. Folk had made little more than the beginning. What is Upton Sinclair known for? In some, no trace of mentality or morality could be found; in others, a low order of training appeared, united with base cunning, groveling instincts, and sordid desires. After the great success of his Autobiography (1931), Steffens supported many communist activities but refused identification with any party or doctrine. The cable flashed the news to Cairo, Egypt, that Ellis Wainwright, many times a millionaire, proprietor of the St. Louis brewery that bears this name, had been indicted. Unlike most other muckrakers, such as Ida Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens, Sinclair mainly wrote fiction. Preparations were made to pass the bill over the executives veto. The chain of evidence was complete. Political bosses rushed to the rescue, Mr. Go to St. Louis and you will find the habit of civic pride in them; they still boast. the appointment of Eugene V. Debs as company president. These would open new lands for cultivation. Award-winning author Ann Bausum's sweeping narrative of these muckrakers -- so named by Theodore Roosevelt -- paints a vivid picture . Many labor unions, trade groups, and professional, civic, and religious associations were founded. war not less than in peace . How can the popular will express itself between So long has this practice existed that such members have come to regard the receipt of money for action on pending measures as a legitimate perquisite of a legislator.. The boodle fund was returned to its repository, officers of the bank were told they would be held responsible for it until the courts could act. There was no uprising of the people, but they were restive; and the Democratic party leaders, thinking to gain some independent votes, decided to raise the cry reform and put up a ticket of candidates different enough from the usual offerings of political parties to give color to their platform. Tweed stole $200,000,000 from taxpayers. The Circuit Attorney removed the rubber bands, and national bank notes of large denomination spread out flat before them. to surrender in time of war . "Mr. President, our Government, above all others, is founded on the right With his position as a civil lawyer, Folk gained a reputation while representing the workers during the St. Louis Streetcar Strike of 1900. What reforms did lincoln steffens accomplish? Lincoln Steffens (1894) Joseph Lincoln Link" Steffens (* 6. Simply as part of the game, the Democrats raised the slogan, reform and no more Ziegenheinism., Mayor Ziegenhein, called Uncle Henry, was a good fellow, "one of the boys, and though it was during his administration that the city grew ripe and went to rot, his opponents talked only of incompetence and neglect, and repeated such stories as that of his famous reply to some citizens who complained because certain street lights were put out: You have the moon yetaint it?". *********************************************(copy Amendments), 1903; aimed primarily at the rebate evil; heavy fines could now be imposed both on the railroads that gave rebates and on the shippers that accepted them, 1906; free passes (showed bribery) were restricted; expanded the Interstate Commerce Commission and its reach was extended to include express companies, sleeping-car companies, and pipelines; Commission able to nullify existing rates and stipulate maximum rates, 1902 Roosevelt attacked the Northern Securities Company, a railroad holding company organized by financial titan J. P. Morgan and empire builder James J. Hill (they had sought to achieve a virtual monopoly of the railroads in the Northwest); Court held up Roosevelt's antitrust suit and ordered the company to be dissolved; the decision jolted Wall Street and angered big business but greatly enhanced Roosevelt's reputation as a trust smasher, 1906; passed by Roosevelt as a response to Sinclair's book The Jungle; decreed that the preparation of meat shipped over state lines would be subject to federal inspection from corral to can, 1906; companion to the Meat Inspection Act; designed to prevent the adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals, 1877; first feeble step toward conservation; the federal government sold arid land cheaply on the condition that the purchaser irrigate the thirsty soil within three years, 1894; distributed federal land to the states on the condition that it be irrigated and settled; movement towards conservation, cofounded the Women's Peace party in 1915; its pacifist platform was said to represent the views of the "mother half of humanity"; initially attracted 25000 members, but America's entry into the war two years later eroded the popular support, as pacifist internationalism became suspect as anti-American, 1902; Washington was authorized to collect money from the sale of public lands in the sun-baked western states and then use these funds for the development of irrigation projects; settlers reapid the cost of reclamation form their now-productive soil, and the money was put into a revolving fund to finance more such enterprises; lead to widespread dam construction, 1909; a moderately reductive bill to reduce tariffs, however senators had tacked on hundreds of upward tariff revisions; Taft signed it, outraging teh progressive wing of his Republican party, 1913; under Wilson, it provided for a substantial reduction of tariff rates; substantially reduced import fees and enacted a graduated income tax, 1910; when Secretary of the Interior Ballinger opened public lands to corporate development, he was criticized by Pinchot (chief of the Agriculture Department's Division of Forestry and a stalwart Rooseveltian); Taft dismissed Pinchot on the grounds of insubordination, and protest arose from conservationists and Rooseveltians; the whole episode further widened the growing rift between the president and the former president, onetime bosom political partners, the Supreme Court ordered the dissolution of the company, which was judged to be a combination in restraint of trade (violated Sherman Anti-Trust Act); Court handed down "rule of reason", only those combinations that "unreasonably" restrained trade were illegal; ripped a hole in the government's anti-trust net, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 28 Vocab, APUSH The American Pageant Chapter 29 Vocab, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen. Meantime he probed the deeper into the municipal sore. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What are some things Lincoln Steffens believed?, Who said the quote "when people were fully informed they would demand progress and reform", Stephens gave up reporting to become city editor of what newspaper? He graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1889, and continued his studies . The business was broken up because of his activity. Steffens used dramatic language to expose swindling politicians. We can't help teaching you; you will ask that of us; but we are prone to teach you what we know, and I am going, now and again, to warn you: What are three steps to successful behavior change?? I am truly sorry that Mr. Stock is ill, replied Mr. The Shame of the Cities One of the most famous muckraking journalists was Lincoln Steffens, whose book The Shame of the Cities (1904), first published serially in McClures, denounced the corruption afflicting Americas urban governments. Steffens Urged the American people to save their cities from corrupt politicians and for the people to take back government for themselves. Word came from Tennessee that detectives were investigating every act of his life. The best citizensthe merchants and big financiersused to rule the town, and they ruled it well. . Quote by Lincoln Steffens: I have seen the Future and it works. With Ida Tarbell and others Steffens cofounded The American Magazine in 1906. Who wrote The Shame of the Cities quizlet? scabs This was one of the first settlement houses in the U.S. established in 1889 by Jane Addams in Chicago, Illinois. After a trip to Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) in 1919, he wrote to a friend, I have seen the future; and it works. His unorthodoxy lost him his American audience during the 1920s. Lincoln Steffens Quotes - BrainyQuote. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lincoln-Steffens, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Lincoln Steffens. It passed both Houses despite the protests of every newspaper in the city, save one, and was vetoed by the mayor. He wrote that "Soviet Russia was a revolutionary government with an evolutionary plan", enduring "a temporary condition of evil, which is made tolerable by hope and a plan."[6]. What is lincoln steffens best known for?? What was the Newlands Act of 1902 quizlet? What problem did Lincoln Steffens expose with the shame of the cities? Reformers tried to promote social welfare by easing the problems of city life. For a minute not a word was spoken by anyone in the room; then the banker said in almost inaudible tones: Give me a little time, gentlemen. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. As there was a scale for favorable legislation, so there was one for defeating bills. Lincoln Steffens (1866-1936) was the most famous of the American muckraker journalists of the period 1903-1910. The Progressive Era started a reform tradition that has since been present in American society. The Carmelite: 8 September 1932, p. 4; 20 October 1932, p.4. Steffens lead the public to question the government and had an investigation that led to the Federal Reserve. Chicago, having the start, always led, but St. Louis had pluck, intelligence, and tremendous energy. The Mexican Revolution (191020) and the Russian Revolution of 1917 turned Steffenss attention from reform to revolution. Within twenty-four hours after the first indictments were returned, a meeting of bribe-givers and bribe-takers was held in South St. Louis. Joseph Lincoln Link" Steffens (* 6.April 1866 in San Francisco, USA; 9. See Works. How did Lincoln Steffens contribute to society Steffens lead the public to question the government and had an investigation that led to the Federal Reserve. His exposs of corruption in government and business helped build support for reform. He was willing to go out on a limb and challenge the federal government, exposing its secrets to the public as he advocated for change. Had this money been withdrawn? Some of the newspapers protested, disinterested citizens were alarmed, and the shrewder men gave warnings, but none dared make an effective stand. Civil service reform started because Garfield's assassin was an official who had failed a civil service test. But St. Louis is worth examining while we have it inside out. Ella and Lincoln soon became controversial figures in the leftist politics of the region. Mr. Stock said that Mr. Meysenburg held some worthless shares in a defunct corporation and wanted Mr. Stock to purchase this paper at its par value of $9,000. peace, aims a blow at the most vital part of our Government. In return for the favor thus shown, he endorsed a measure to award the contract for city printing to another member, and these two voted aye on a bill granting to a third the exclusive right to furnish city dispensaries with drugs. He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in American cities and for his leftist values.. Steffens is remembered as The most independent reporter of his age. He also wrote The Traitor State (1905), which criticized New Jersey for patronizing incorporation. One hundred and forty-five thousand dollars will be my fee, was the reply. [8] When John OShea, one of the local artists and a friend of the couple, exhibited his study of "Mr. Steffens soul", an image which resembled a grotesque daemon, Lincoln took a certain cynical pride in the drawing and enjoyed the publicity it generated.[9][10]. [1] It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major U.S. cities, along with a few efforts to combat them. Expose bribery Where did he study? Public spirit became private spirit, public enterprise became private greed. This amendment provided for the direct election of U.S. senators. They set out to outstrip Chicago. What was the purpose of Lincoln Steffens? The Newlands Reclamation Act, also called the U.S. Reclamation Act, authorized the federal government to commission water diversion, retention and transmission projects in arid lands, particularly in the far west. Impossible, was the reply. One member of the House of Delegates became so frightened while under the inquisitorial cross-fire that he was seized with a nervous chill; his false teeth fell to the floor, and the rattle so increased his alarm that he rushed from the room without stopping to pick up his teeth, and boarded the next train. His enthusiasm for communism soured by the time his memoirs appeared in 1931. Workers riot during the Standard Oil strike, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1915. Joseph Lincoln Steffens (April 6, 1866 - August 9, 1936) was an American journalist and one of the most famous and influential practitioners of the journalistic style called muckraking. Lincoln Steffens is mentioned in the Danny Devito movie Jack the Bear (1993). 11 junio, 2020. Steffens lead the public to question the government and had an investigation that led to the Federal Reserve. Emil Meysenburg, millionaire broker, was seated in his office when a sheriffs deputy entered and read a document that charged him with bribery. Lockboxes had always been considered sacred and beyond the power of the law to open. Lincoln Steffens - United States journalist whose exposes in 1906 started an era of muckraking journalism Joseph Lincoln Steffens, Steffens Based on. Lincoln Steffens (1866-1936) was the most famous of the American muckraker journalists of the period 1903-1910. During nine years of New York City newspaper work ending in 1901, Steffens discovered Abundant evidence of the corruption of politicians by businessmen seeking special privileges. Through the exposing of these acts, many learned of the corruption and insisted on reform. So gradually has this occurred that these same citizens hardly realize it. Lincoln Steffens (1866-1936) was The most famous of the American muckraker journalists of the period 1903-1910. Finally, he turns a tap in the hotel, to see liquid mud flow into wash-basin or bath-tub. Most of the muckrakers were journalists. They improved the lives of individuals and communities. Three weeks after taking the oath of office his campaign pledges were put to the test. Witnesses would be sent out of town and provided with money to remain away until the adjournment of the grand jury. Who is Lincoln Steffens American journalist What was his Goal? Some democratic leaders included William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson, and Al Smith. Lincoln Steffens > Quotes (?) In March 1919, he accompanied William C. Bullitt, a low-level State Department official, on a three-week visit to Soviet Russia and witnessed the "confusing and difficult" process of society in the process of revolutionary change. Folk at once felt the pressure, and it was of a character to startle one. The list included Councilmen, members of the House of Delegates, officers and directors of the Suburban Railway, bank presidents and cashiers. The total wealth of those in attendance was $30,000,000, and their combined political influence sufficient to carry any municipal election under normal conditions. The Shame of the Cities is a book written by American author Lincoln Steffens. 44. It reports on the workings of corrupt political machines in several major U.S. cities, along with a few efforts to combat them. His caused by prolonged of government and corporate wrongdoing aided in gaining public support for reform. Did Steffensreporting expose corruption. St. Louis, the fourth city in size in the United States, is making two announcements to the world: one that it is the worst-governed city in the land; the other that it wishes all men to come there (for the Worlds Fair) and see it. notes), Democratic leader in reformism; Democratic presidential nominee in 1912 (against Republican Roosevelt) with progressive program (New Freedom program) that included calls for stronger antitrust legislation, banking reform, and tariff reductions; favored small enterprise, entrepreneurship, and the free functioning of unregulated and unmonopolized markets, pinned their economic faith on competiton (the man of the make instead of welfare); won 1912 election, became second Democratic president since 1861; from the South; called for an all-out assault on the triple wall of privilege (tariff, banks, trusts); reduced tariff rates (Underwood Tariff Bill), Federal Reserve Act (banking), Federal Trade Commission (trusts), favored direct primary elections and voters being able to directly propose legislation themselves, so as to bypass power-hungry party bosses, progressive device that would place laws on the ballot for final approbal by the people, especially laws that had been railroaded through a compliant legislature by free-spending agents of the big business, the progressive device of enabling voters to remove faithless elected officials, particularly those who had been bribed by bosses or lobbyists. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werke 3 Literatur 4 Weblinks 5 Einzelnachweise Leben [ Bearbeiten | Quelltext bearbeiten] And it was a close race. It pressed Chicago hard. The people do not do it. The threat to procure a warrant had no effect until Mr. Terms in this set (61) A Danish born journalist and photographer, who exposed the lives of individuals that lived in inhumane conditions, in tenements and New Yorks slums with his photography. He is remembered for investigating corruption in municipal government in American cities and for his leftist values. (C ) The Committee for Public Information. Thus, Steffens became renowned for the series known as The Shame of the Cities. to the perspective on civil rights in this excerpt? The Square Deal refers to Theodore Roosevelt's domestic policies that focused on the "Three C's": Conservation of natural resources. Lincoln Steffens (1866-1936) was The most famous of the American muckraker journalists of the period 1903-1910. But nothing was passed free of charge. The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption. These creatures were well organized. how to put minus sign in excel without formula 0533 929 10 81; warfare 1944 hacked unblocked info@reklamcnr.com; the most famous face read theory answers caner@reklamcnr.com; prior to the golden bull of 1356, germany was reklamcnr20@gmail.com shelved 1,467 times Showing 30 distinct works. Despite all the corruption existing in St. Louis, there was one man willing to fight: Joseph W. Folk. Lincoln Steffens was born on April 6, 1866, in Sacramento, Calif. From 1914 to 1915 he covered the Mexican Revolution and began to see revolution as preferable to reform. No names were mentioned, but Mr. Galvin surmised that the bill referred to was one introduced on behalf of the Suburban Railway Company. ", Stein, Harry H. "Lincoln Steffens and the Mexican Revolution. What three goals did the Progressives pursue? He is a thin-lipped, firm-mouthed, dark little man, who never raises his voice, but goes ahead doing, with a smiling eye and a set jaw, the simple thing he said he would do. Which US group was one of the first to go on strike because of wage cuts? Lincoln Steffens Flashcards | Quizlet Lincoln Steffens Term 1 / 12 What did Steffens study after graduating at his military academy? See Works. Which of the following during World War I proved the most direct threat How did Upton Sinclair contribute to society? He had a major impact on the public he wrote for and the way that they viewed their representatives. The men who had been ordered to appear before the grand jury jested as they chatted in the anterooms, and newspaper accounts of these preliminary examinations were written in the spirit of burlesque. He was a muckraker who exposed corrupt governments and monopolies. Lincoln Steffens - definition of Lincoln Steffens by The Free Dictionary. Behind the corruptionists were men of wealth and social standing, who, because of special privileges granted them, felt bound to support and defend the looters. Unqualified to respond to the ordinary requirements of life, they are utterly incapable of comprehending the significance of an ordinance, and are incapacitated, both by nature and training, to be the makers of laws. writer who assailed the new rich in The Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), a savage attack on "predatory wealth" and "conspicuous consumption"; the parasitic leisure class engaged in wasteful "business" (making money for money's sake) rather than productive "industry" (making goods to satisfy real needs; urged that social leadership pass from these titans to truly useful engineers, photographer who compiled a large archive of turn-of-the-century urban life; exposed tenement lifestyle, New York reporter who launched a series of articles in McClure's titled "The Shame of the Cities" in 1902; unmasked the corrupt alliance between big business and municipal government, a pioneering journalist who published a devastating but factual expose of the Standard Oil Company; most eminent woman in muckraking movement, governor of Wisconsin; "Fighting Bob"; most militant of the progressive Republican leaders; wrestled control from railroad and lumber industries; regulated public utilities; elected 1901, elected Republican governor of California in 1910; helped break the grip of the Southern Pacific Railroad on California politics, then set up a political machine of his own, reformist Republican governor of New York; he had earlier gained national fame as an investigator of malpractices by gas and insurance companies and by the coal trust, upped the interest in safer canned food products by writing the sensational novel The Jungle (1906); intended to focus on the plight of the workers, but readers were more concerned with food sanitation; caused Roosevelt to appoint a special investigating commission and then to pass the Meat Inspection Act, presidential successor to Roosevelt in 1908; trusted administrator under Roosevelt; lacked Roosevelt's zest; adopted an attitude of passivity toward Congress; mild progressive; promoted foreign investment (to raise money for Americans and take money away from others) (trouble spots included China and the Caribbean); managed to gain some fame as a smasher of monopolies; decided to press an antitrust suite against the U.S. Steel Corporation; his lack of action on the protective tariff angered his party; beat Roosevelt for re-election in 1912, ***********************************************("Bully!"